Lately, I’ve been deep into researching motorhomes, dreaming of touring Spain in one and saying goodbye to the 9-to-5 grind. Just the thought of it is thrilling! But before taking the plunge, I’ve diligently done my homework on the relevant policies and regulations. I’m sharing my findings here to help others with the same dream, and I welcome any corrections or additions from experienced owners.
Policies You Must Know When Buying a Motorhome in Spain
First, let’s clarify the terminology. What we generally call a motorhome is known as an Autocaravana in Spanish, while a van converted from a commercial vehicle is called a Camper. There are slight differences in regulations between them, but the overall process of buying and using one is similar. Today, we’ll focus mainly on the Autocaravana.
Driving License, Taxes, and Inspections
These are the main concerns before buying. First, the driving license. As long as the motorhome’s Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) does not exceed 3,500 kg, a standard car driving license is sufficient. This covers the vast majority of motorhomes on the market. Regarding taxes, in addition to the 21% VAT (IVA), there’s a significant ‘Registration Tax’ (Impuesto de Matriculación). Its rate is calculated based on the vehicle’s CO2 emissions—the more environmentally friendly, the lower the tax, with some even being exempt. For a second-hand motorhome, you’ll need to pay a ‘Property Transfer Tax’ (ITP), with rates varying by autonomous community, typically between 4% and 8%.
As for the technical inspection (ITV), the rules for new motorhomes are relatively relaxed. I’ve created a simple table for easy reference:
| Vehicle Age | ITV Inspection Frequency |
|---|
| Up to 4 years | Exempt |
| 4 to 10 years | Every 2 years |
| Over 10 years | Annually |
Parking vs. Camping: Don’t Confuse Them!
This is one of the most common pitfalls when it comes to motorhoming in Spain! In Spain, “parking” and “camping” are two completely different legal concepts. As long as your vehicle’s wheels are on the ground, you haven’t extended any external equipment (like awnings or steps), and you are not discharging any fluids, you are considered to be ‘parking’. This is legal anywhere parking is permitted. However, the moment you set out tables and chairs or raise a pop-top roof, you are ‘camping’. This activity is restricted to designated campsites or motorhome parks. Getting caught by the police elsewhere can result in a fine. I hope this information is helpful. Let’s discuss it further in the comments!
