Having recently arrived in Spain and currently in the process of renewing my residency, I’ve been looking into the insurance policies and noticed several new changes this year. It seems no one on the forums has systematically discussed this yet, so I wanted to start the conversation by sharing what I’ve learned. Feel free to discuss and add your own insights!
Key Changes at a Glance: For Non-Lucrative and Student Visas
The biggest takeaway is that the Spanish government’s health insurance requirements for foreign residents are becoming increasingly strict. Previously, many people could get by with cheaper plans that included ‘copago’ (co-payments) or ‘reembolso’ (reimbursement) to save money. However, many immigration offices no longer accept these. Especially in Madrid and Barcelona, applying for a non-lucrative or student visa now essentially requires a ‘complete’ insurance policy that is sin copago y sin carencia (without co-payments and without waiting periods).

New Trends in Public Healthcare
Those with work-based insurance might not feel the changes as acutely, but the public healthcare system is also undergoing quiet reforms, such as the ones related to the [Spanish Healthcare Residency]. For example, there’s a greater emphasis now on the ‘family doctor’ (GP) as the first point of contact, making referrals to specialists more difficult than before. And the waiting times… well, you know how it is. Additionally, waiting lists for non-urgent surgeries and tests are trending longer. A neighbor of a friend of mine waited almost a year for a knee operation. Consequently, many are considering private insurance as a supplement, especially with potential Health Insurance Tax Rebates, because after all, time waits for no one.
How to Choose Private Insurance?
Since the policies are tightening, how do you choose the right private insurance? I’ve done some homework and compared a few major insurance companies. Here’s a quick reference:
| Insurance Company | Key Advantages | Best For |
| Adeslas | Large network, wide coverage, partners with many major hospitals | Those who prioritize convenience and travel frequently across Spain |
| Sanitas | Good service, English-speaking customer support, good app experience | Newcomers with limited Spanish or who prefer online services |
| Asisa | Relatively competitive pricing, comprehensive basic coverage | Students on a budget who primarily need to meet residency requirements |
This is just a general overview; specific plans, prices, and terms can vary greatly. Before buying, always read the contract carefully, especially that hard-to-read fine print—be sure to have a Spanish-speaking friend help you understand it! Pay close attention to dental and maternity coverage, as many basic packages do not include them.
For the expat community, these new policies mean the cost of renewing residency related to Spanish healthcare will likely increase. But looking at it from another perspective, good health insurance is also about being responsible for yourself and your family. Has anyone recently renewed their residency or visited a doctor? Share your experiences in the comments to help others avoid potential pitfalls!