If you’ve just arrived in Spain, you’ve probably heard the ‘legends’ about public healthcare waiting times—some say it takes half a year, others a full year, making it seem even harder than booking a top specialist back home. I recently went through it myself and want to share what the situation with these waiting times is really like. You’re also welcome to share your own experiences from different autonomous communities.
GP vs. Specialist
First, it’s important to distinguish between two scenarios. Seeing your own family doctor (GP) is usually quick. You can now book appointments through a mobile app, and you can generally get one within a week—sometimes, if you’re lucky, there’s an opening for the next day. However, if you need to see a spe-cial-ist, such as a dermatologist, cardiologist, or gastroenterologist, you must first get a referral from your GP. This is where the real waiting begins…

This time, I went because of gastrointestinal discomfort, and my GP gave me a referral to the gastroenterology department. It took about 45 days from getting the referral to receiving the appointment call from the specialist’s hospital. Then, the appointment time given over the phone was another month away. All in all, from the moment I felt unwell and saw my GP to finally seeing the specialist, it was exactly three months. During this time, I could only rely on medication prescribed by my GP for temporary relief, which was quite a trying experience.
Waiting Times for Different Tests
Once you see the specialist, they will typically order tests based on your condition. The waiting time for these is another story. Simple procedures like blood tests and ultrasounds are relatively quick. However, the [medical waiting lists] get much longer for more complex tests like an MRI or an endoscopy. I’ve compiled some approximate waiting times based on what I know and my friends’ experiences as a reference for you:
| Test/Procedure | Approximate Waiting Time |
| Standard Ultrasound | 1-2 months |
| Gastroscopy/Colonoscopy | 3-6 months |
| MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) | 4-8 months |
| Allergy Test | 2-4 months |
Finally, let’s talk about the emergency room (Urgencia). When considering [medical waiting times], know that in a true, life-threatening emergency—like a heart attack, major bleeding, or difficulty breathing—you’ll be treated quickly. But for less severe issues like a common cold, fever, or stomach ache, patients are triaged based on the severity of their condition. Non-life-threatening cases might mean waiting for 4-6 hours, or even longer. So, if your condition isn’t a true ‘emergency’ that puts you at the front of the [healthcare queues], a trip to the ER becomes an endurance test. Overall, this is the reality of Spain’s public healthcare: it’s free, but it requires patience. For chronic conditions or non-urgent tests, you definitely need to be mentally prepared for these long waits.