When I first came to Spain, I always heard people raving about how great the public healthcare system is—universal, free, and easy to access. But in recent years, especially after the pandemic, it feels like complaints about the system from friends have become more and more common. I wonder if anyone else feels the same? I’ve been reading some news lately and, combining that with my own experiences, I wanted to talk about some of the recent developments in Spanish healthcare.
It’s Getting Harder to Book a Family Doctor
This is probably what everyone is feeling the most, right? Nowadays, trying to get an appointment with a family doctor, especially in big cities like Madrid and Barcelona, often means waiting one or two weeks. The news says this is mainly due to a severe shortage of doctors, with many senior doctors retiring and not enough new ones to replace them. Add to that the backlog of patients from the pandemic, and the entire primary care system is in a state of extreme overload. It used to be possible to call or go to the reception desk to book, but now many places require using an app or website, which is quite inconvenient for some elderly people who aren’t familiar with the technology.

Immense Pressure on Emergency Rooms
Because people can’t get appointments with their family doctor, many with minor ailments go straight to the emergency room. As a result, ERs are overcrowded, and wait times are getting longer and longer. My friend went to the ER for acute gastroenteritis late at night and ended up waiting for almost 4 hours to see a doctor. The news has also reported that many hospital emergency hallways are lined with temporary beds. This is not only distressing for patients but also puts immense pressure on medical staff. So now, unless it’s a truly urgent Spanish healthcare situation, you really have to be prepared for a long wait if you go to the ER.
New Policy Changes in Different Autonomous Communities
In Spain, healthcare is managed by the autonomous communities, so policies and situations vary from place to place. I’ve compiled a few recent points of interest. You can check if there are similar situations in your region:
| Region | Recent Healthcare Policy or News Focus |
| Community of Madrid | Is piloting video consultations to relieve pressure on primary care centers. |
| Catalonia | Plans to increase investment in the mental health sector, adding more community counseling services. |
| Andalusia | Has faced several protests from healthcare unions over staff shortages during the peak summer tourist season. |
| Basque Country | Healthcare system satisfaction is relatively high, but it also faces issues of an aging physician population and recruitment difficulties. |
It feels like Spain’s healthcare system is going through a tough period. On one hand, there are systemic issues like funding and staffing; on the other, as residents, we also need to learn to use healthcare resources more wisely. For instance, for minor ailments, perhaps we could first consult a pharmacist at the pharmacy instead of rushing to the hospital for everything. Of course, for us expats, getting private health insurance as a supplement is becoming an increasingly practical option. Although it’s another expense. What are your thoughts on all this? Feel free to share in the discussion below!