For those who’ve just arrived in Spain or are learning Spanish back home, do you often find yourself overwhelmed when choosing a textbook? The market is flooded with options, making it easy to get lost. As a former Spanish major, I’m here to break down the ‘holy grail’ textbooks from my university days, hoping to offer a reference and help you find your way.
The Cornerstone of Spanish Programs in China: ‘Modern Spanish’ (现代西班牙语)
When it comes to university textbooks, the first one that comes to mind for most Spanish majors in China is undoubtedly ‘Modern Spanish’ (现代西班牙语). This series is an absolute classic, offering a highly systematic and thorough explanation of grammar. If you want to build a solid grammatical foundation with university Spanish textbooks, you can’t go wrong with this one. However, its drawbacks are also quite apparent: the texts are a bit dated, and the dialogues lean towards formal, written language. For students aiming to quickly integrate into local life in Spain and practice their speaking skills, its practical use as a spoken Spanish course for university students might be limited.
The All-Rounder for Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing: ‘Sueña’ (走遍西班牙)
Another mainstream textbook series is ‘Sueña’ (走遍西班牙), which is imported from Spain. The style of this series is completely different, with a strong focus on practical use and communication. The content revolves around daily life and cultural customs, making it very relevant and down-to-earth. It provides balanced practice across listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Much of its content mirrors the format of the DELE exam, so students preparing for the DELE will find it very helpful. Its only potential downside is that the grammar explanations aren’t as concentrated or in-depth as those in ‘Modern Spanish.’

Comparison of the Two Mainstream Textbooks
To give you a clearer picture, here’s a simple comparison table:
| Textbook | Key Features | Best For |
| Modern Spanish | Comprehensive grammar system, in-depth explanations, large vocabulary. | Academically-focused students seeking grammatical depth and a strong foundation. |
| Sueña | Focus on listening/speaking, practical content, relevant to daily life and the DELE exam. | Students preparing for the DELE exam or looking to quickly improve their speaking and practical skills. |
In reality, there’s no single best textbook—only the one that’s best for you. My personal recommendation is to combine both. For example, use ‘Modern Spanish’ as your main guide for grammar while supplementing it with ‘Sueña’ or other authentic listening and speaking materials to practice real-world application. This way, you can build a solid foundation without having great reading skills but weak speaking skills. Do you have any other hidden gem textbooks to recommend? Or any tips from your own experience? Feel free to share and discuss in the comments below!