A family member recently had some stomach issues, so I accompanied them to our local Centro de Salud, and we were later referred to the emergency room at La Paz Hospital. I wanted to share our experience on the current mask situation in Spanish hospitals to give a heads-up to anyone who might need it.
I had read in the news that the mandatory mask mandate was lifted a long time ago, but it seemed hospitals were an exception. After this visit, I discovered the situation is a bit more “flexible” than I thought. Generally speaking, the rule is still in place, but enforcement varies by location, department, and even by the staff member you encounter.

Mask-Wearing Situation in Different Areas
Emergency Room and Waiting Areas
In the ER waiting hall, I noticed about 80% of people were wearing masks, both patients and their companions. There were posters on the wall advising everyone to wear a mask, especially those with respiratory symptoms. The triage nurse saw my family member wasn’t wearing one and immediately handed one to them from a box, in a very firm tone—it’s a mandatory requirement. So, regarding the policy on [masks in Spanish hospitals], if you’re going to the ER, it’s best to bring your own or be prepared to be asked to wear one.
General Outpatient Clinics and Corridors
In the general outpatient area of the health center, things were much more relaxed. Most doctors and nurses wore masks, but they weren’t strict with patients. My family doctor didn’t require us to wear one. In the corridors, it was about a 50/50 split between people wearing them and not. It feels like as long as you’re not coughing severely, staff generally won’t say anything. However, if you’re visiting more sensitive departments like pulmonology or oncology (a different matter from reports about [hospital mask thefts], which highlights the importance of supplies), then it’s pretty much considered mandatory.
Here’s a summary of the situation based on my experience and feedback from some friends, for your reference:
| Medical Facility | Mandatory? | Recommendation/Notes |
| Hospital/ER Waiting Area | Mandatory | Especially in crowded areas; nurses will proactively hand them out |
| Special Wards (Oncology/ICU/Infectious Diseases) | Mandatory | Strictly enforced |
| General Outpatient/Health Center | Not mandatory Strongly recommended | Depends on the doctor and department; you’ll be asked to wear one if you have respiratory symptoms |
| Pharmacy | Not mandatory | Almost no one wears them now |
Although life in most of Spain has long returned to normal, hospitals remain special places where mask regulations still exist—a setting where even problems like [mask theft in hospitals] can arise. My advice is, no matter which part of the hospital you’re visiting, it’s best to keep a mask in your bag, just in case. It’s partly about following the rules and showing respect for healthcare workers and other patients, and partly about protecting yourself and your family. After all, hospitals are full of viruses and bacteria. Has anyone else been to a hospital recently? What’s the situation like where you are?