Lately, I’ve been experiencing dry eyes and my vision gets a bit blurry after looking at things for a while. Since it had been a long time since my last check-up, I decided to go through the process at a public hospital. The whole procedure isn’t too complicated, but there are a few small details I’d like to share, hoping to provide some guidance for anyone navigating an ophthalmology visit in Spain for the first time.

Step 1: Booking an Appointment with Your Family Doctor
Just like with any other specialist visit in Spain, the first step is always your family doctor (médico de cabecera). I requested a ‘Cita’ (appointment) directly through my health center’s app, simply stating ‘revisión de ojos’ (eye check-up) as the reason. During the consultation, I described my symptoms: dry eyes, occasional blurry vision, concerns about my prescription changing, etc. After listening, my doctor agreed that a specialist should take a look and immediately issued me a referral to an ophthalmologist. This referral is crucial; you cannot book a specialist appointment directly without one.
Step 2: Waiting for the Specialist Appointment Notification
With the referral in hand, I didn’t get the ophthalmologist appointment on the spot. The family doctor told me the hospital would contact me later by SMS or phone with the specific time and location for the specialist appointment. The waiting time can vary depending on the autonomous community and hospital; I received a text message after about three weeks. The text specified the date, time, and the exact clinic floor. For those considering procedures like [laser eye surgery in Spain], it’s good to know how this referral system works. If you don’t hear back for a long time, you can proactively go to the front desk of your local Health Center (Centro de Salud) to inquire about the status.
Step 3: The Day of the Ophthalmology Exam
On the day of the exam, I arrived at the hospital about 15 minutes early. I first went to the ophthalmology reception desk and showed my social security card (tarjeta sanitaria) and the appointment text message. After verifying my information, the nurse told me which consulting room to wait outside of until my number was called. The check-up was incredibly thorough, much more detailed than the routine physicals I’m used to. If you’re curious about the general process of getting an eye exam in Spain or the specifics like the cost of laser eye surgery in Spain, know that the public system starts with a comprehensive evaluation like this. The main tests included the following:
| Test | Description | Purpose |
| Agudeza visual | Visual acuity test | This is the familiar eye chart test (like the Snellen chart) to check uncorrected and corrected vision. |
| Tonometría | Tonometry (eye pressure test) | A puff of air is blown at the eye by a machine to check for glaucoma risk. |
| Fondo de ojo | Fundus (eyeground) examination | After administering dilating eye drops, a special instrument is used to examine the blood vessels and nerves at the back of the eye. |
After your pupils are dilated, your eyes will be sensitive to light, and focusing on nearby objects will be blurry. This effect can last for several hours. Therefore, I strongly advise against driving yourself to the appointment; it’s best to bring a pair of sunglasses. The doctor was very patient, explaining everything during the examination. In the end, he told me I just had some eye strain and mild dry eye syndrome. He prescribed some artificial tears and recommended I adjust my screen time habits. Although the wait was a bit long, the examination was extremely thorough and reassuring.