As someone relatively new to Spain, I don’t usually go to the hospital, but I was recently shocked by the news of a radiation accident at the Hospital Clínico in Zaragoza. It feels like something that could happen to any of us, as everyone eventually needs to deal with hospitals, especially for procedures like CT scans or radiotherapy. So, I wanted to write this post to discuss the incident and compile some tips on what we can do to protect ourselves.
A Look Back: The “Mistake” at Hospital Clínico in Zaragoza
The incident occurred between 2021 and 2023 but was only widely reported recently. According to local media in Aragón, the radiotherapy department at the Hospital Clínico in Zaragoza used unauthorized and non-standard fixation molds when treating patients. These molds were “handmade” by technicians using everyday materials like cork, plastic bottles, and tape. As you can imagine, this DIY equipment could not precisely control the radiation dosage and target area, leading to at least 26 cancer patients receiving incorrect radiotherapy.

What’s more disturbing is that the hospital management allegedly tried to cover up the problem until an internal whistleblower exposed it. The prosecutor’s office has now opened an investigation, upgrading the case from medical malpractice to a potential criminal case involving public health safety, an issue some feel is part of [the deteriorating state of Spanish healthcare]. Reading about this side of [Spanish healthcare], it really sends a chill down my spine. You go to the hospital to get treated, but instead, you suffer secondary harm due to the hospital’s administrative negligence and irresponsibility.
What Can We Learn From This?
This incident is a wake-up call. Although Spain’s overall healthcare standard is high, any system can have loopholes. As patients, we cannot passively accept every arrangement. When undergoing radiological examinations or treatments, we have the right to know and ask questions. This is particularly important given concerns about issues like [the worsening of Spanish healthcare]. For example, we can ask the doctor:
- What is the specific purpose of this treatment/examination?
- What equipment and techniques will be used? Do they meet the required standards?
- What are the potential risks and side effects?
- Are there any alternative options?
Although we aren’t medical professionals, asking questions is a form of active participation and oversight. A responsible doctor will be happy to answer your questions. If you encounter a doctor who is vague or impatient, you should be extra vigilant.
I’ve put together a simple table to compare the radiation doses of common radiological exams, giving you a general idea. Of course, this is just a rough guide, and the actual dosage will vary depending on the equipment and individual circumstances.
| Examination Type | Approx. Equivalent Background Radiation Time |
| Dental X-ray | 1 day |
| Chest X-ray | 10 days |
| Head CT scan | 8 months |
| Full-body CT scan | 3-5 years |
I hope this post raises awareness. Living in Spain, it’s very important to understand how the healthcare system works and what your rights are. I also welcome friends with relevant experience to share your stories and opinions. Let’s discuss and help each other out!