Being new to Spain, one of the biggest worries is getting sick and having to go to the hospital. You’re in an unfamiliar place, your language skills might not be perfect, and dealing with an unhelpful doctor or procedural errors can be a real headache. I recently went to the hospital with a friend and we were almost turned away at the emergency front desk due to a communication issue. Luckily, a kind person helped us resolve it. This experience made me realize it’s essential for us to know about Spanish hospital phone numbers and understand who to contact and how to file a complaint if we face unfair treatment or medical issues.

In fact, the Spanish healthcare system has a dedicated department for handling these kinds of issues, called Atención al Paciente (Patient Services). This department is a standard feature in almost all public hospitals. Their main job is to listen to patients and handle complaints, suggestions, and compliments. Whether you feel a doctor or nurse was rude, the waiting time was excessive, you have doubts about your treatment plan, or you simply want to praise a nurse for excellent service, you can go to them. It’s much more effective than arguing with the front desk staff in the emergency room! Remember this phrase: Atención al Paciente—it can be incredibly useful in a critical moment.
There are several ways to file a complaint. The most direct method is to go to the Atención al Paciente office in the hospital and fill out a complaint form called “Hoja de Reclamaciones”. However, you might not have the time to do it right away or may not want to create a scene at the hospital. In that case, making a phone call is a great alternative. Most Atención al Paciente departments have a dedicated contact number. I’ve taken the time to compile information on the complaint departments in a few major autonomous communities for your reference.
Patient Service Department Information for Major Autonomous Communities
The table below summarizes the patient service portals and information for the health systems in Madrid, Catalonia, and Andalusia. If you live in another region, you can find similar information on your autonomous community’s official health system website. Typically, searching for “Atención al Paciente” or “Servicio de Atención e Información al Paciente” on the website will lead you to the right place.
| Region | Official Portal/Institution | Description |
| Madrid | Servicio Madrileño de Salud | You can find contact details for specific hospitals on the official website or call the 012 information hotline for a transfer. |
| Catalonia | Canal Salut - Generalitat de Catalunya | Offers online complaint channels and allows you to look up the “Unitats d’Atenció a la Ciutadania” (Citizen Service Units) for each hospital. |
| Andalusia | Servicio Andaluz de Salud | The website has a dedicated “Atención a la Ciudadanía” (Citizen Services) section, and you can also submit complaints via the ClicSalud+ app. |
Examples from Specific Hospitals
- Hospital Universitario La Paz: The phone number is typically 91 727 70 00, followed by an extension, or you can ask the main switchboard.
- Hospital Clínic: You can find the specific location and contact number for “Atenció al ciutadà” on their official website.
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío: Similarly, the “Atención a la Ciudadanía” section on their website provides detailed guidance, including [Spanish emergency numbers] and instructions for making appointments by phone in Spain.
Hopefully, you’ll never need this information, but it’s always good to know your rights. In a foreign country, we often choose to suffer in silence because of language barriers or unfamiliarity with the rules, but proper channels do exist. Feel free to share your experiences—have you had any bad or good encounters at a Spanish hospital? And how did you handle them?