Last month, a family member had an appendectomy and stayed a few days in a public hospital in Madrid, which gave me a full-on experience with Spanish hospital food. I wanted to share it here as a reference for anyone who might need it. Overall, compared to the ‘inedible’ hospital food we might imagine, the meals in Spanish hospitals are quite scientific and humane, though you definitely wouldn’t call them delicious.
Early Post-Op: A Strictly Bland Diet
For the first two days after the surgery, it was basically the ‘Dieta Líquida’ (liquid diet) and ‘Dieta Blanda’ (bland diet) phase. Breakfast consisted of chamomile tea with one or two sugar-free, oil-free María biscuits. Lunch and dinner were clear broths, usually chicken or vegetable, strained so perfectly that you couldn’t see a single drop of oil or any solids. As for the taste… well, it was like salted vegetable water. The main purpose was to replenish electrolytes and fluids without burdening the digestive system. This phase really tests your willpower, but you endure it for the sake of recovery.

Recovery Phase: A Gradual Return to Normal Meals
Once the doctor gave the green light for solid food, the meals started to get a bit more varied, but still adhered to the principles of being low-salt, low-fat, and easy to digest. For instance, lunch might be a baked fish fillet with boiled potatoes, or grilled chicken breast with some boiled carrots. Dinner was usually simpler, often a vegetable purée or a French omelette. Fruit was a staple at every meal, typically an apple, pear, or banana. The overall impression was that the nutritional balance was excellent, but the cooking methods were extremely monotonous—mostly baked, boiled, or steamed, with just a tiny bit of salt for seasoning.
Public vs. Private Hospital Food: The Differences
I’ve heard from friends that the food in private hospitals is much better, sometimes even offering a menu to choose from. My family member was in a public hospital, where the three daily meals were fixed with no options. However, a nutritionist would adjust the menu based on each patient’s specific condition, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or allergies. Here’s a simple comparison I’ve put together based on my experience and what friends have shared:
| Item | Public Hospital | Private Hospital |
| Menu Choice | Fixed menu, no choice | Usually offers 2-3 main course options |
| Ingredient Quality | Standardized, focuses on basic ingredients | Relatively higher quality, more variety |
| Cooking Methods | Mainly boiled, steamed, or baked | More diverse cooking methods, focus on taste |
| Extra Services | Basically none | May offer more options, including Spanish hospital food choices like afternoon tea and snacks. |
Whether in a public or private hospital, the core purpose of food in Spanish healthcare is ‘treatment’ and ‘recovery,’ not ‘enjoyment.’ If you or a family member needs to be hospitalized in Spain and have special dietary requirements, such as being vegetarian or having religious restrictions, it is crucial to communicate this in advance with the nurses or a nutritionist. They are very diligent about making adjustments for you. Of course, if you really can’t get used to the food, you can have family bring some doctor-approved food during visiting hours as a supplement. I hope everyone stays healthy and never has to use this ‘gourmet’ guide!