Just arrived in Spain and feeling a bit confused by your first transcript? Unlike the common 100-point or A-F systems you might be used to, Spanish universities widely use a unique 10-point scale. Don’t worry, as someone who’s been through it, I’m here to break down this grading system for you, so you can have a clear understanding of your academic performance.
A Detailed Look at the Spanish 10-Point Grading System
In Spanish universities, grades are awarded on a scale of 0 to 10, with a score of 5 being the passing mark. Anything below 5 is a fail, requiring you to retake the course or sit for a second-chance exam. If you score 5 or above, congratulations, you’ve passed the course! However, just settling for a 5 isn’t the best strategy, as high grades are crucial for scholarship applications and future postgraduate programs.
Grade Levels and Their Meanings
To give you a clearer picture, I’ve put together a table that shows the scores and their corresponding grade levels and meanings:
| Score Range | Spanish Grade | English Meaning |
| 0 - 4.9 | Suspenso | Fail |
| 5.0 - 6.9 | Aprobado | Pass |
| 7.0 - 8.9 | Notable | Good / Very Good |
| 9.0 - 10 | Sobresaliente | Excellent |
| 9.0+ & Exceptional | Matrícula de Honor | Distinction with Honors |
It’s worth giving special mention to the Matrícula de Honor, which is a truly exceptional achievement often discussed in conversations about Spanish university grading. It not only signifies that you are among the top students in the course, but it also comes with a significant practical benefit: earning an MH means the tuition fee for a course with the same number of credits will be waived in the following academic year! It’s a fantastic perk for high-achievers.
How Do Grades Affect Your Final Average?
The final grade for a course in a Spanish university isn’t solely determined by the final exam. It’s typically a weighted average composed of various elements, which may include the final exam, regular assignments, in-class presentations, group projects, and even attendance and class participation. This whole structure is part of the Spanish university grading system. The weight of each component is announced by the professor at the beginning of the semester. Therefore, the idea that you only need to ace the final exam doesn’t work in Spain; every bit of effort throughout the semester counts towards your final grade.

Some Personal Experience and Tips
Finally, I’d like to share a few personal insights. First, don’t underestimate any course. Many professors are quite strict with their grading, and achieving a high score requires significant effort. Second, if you unfortunately fail the first regular exam, don’t lose heart. There’s usually a second-chance exam (a ‘resit’ or ‘retake’) within the same academic year, so make sure to seize that opportunity. Third, communicate with your professors. Visiting them during office hours not only helps clarify academic doubts but also leaves a good impression, which can be beneficial, especially in components involving subjective assessment.
I hope this information is helpful! If you have any more questions about the grading system or want to share your own experiences, feel free to reply and discuss below. Let’s learn and grow together!