It’s that time of year again to renew our NIEs—how time flies! My first time doing it last year was chaotic, and I ran into a lot of problems. This year, being my second time, it went much more smoothly. I’ve put together a guide on the latest process and document checklist for the NIE for university students in Spain, and I’m sharing it with fellow students on this forum. I hope it helps you all get your new cards without any issues!
Core Document Checklist
Preparing your documents is the most critical step in the entire renewal process, so be meticulous! Many regions now recommend applying online for its convenience and speed. Regardless of the method you choose, you must have all your documents ready. I’ve created a table to make it crystal clear:
| Document Name | Description | Key Points |
| Modelo EX-00 | Residency renewal application form | Download from the official website, fill it out, and sign it. |
| Pasaporte | Passport | A complete photocopy, including the main page and all visa pages. |
| TIE en vigor | Your current, valid TIE card | Photocopy of both the front and back. |
| Justificante de pago de la tasa 790-052 | Proof of payment for the administrative fee | Check the box “1.3 Prórroga de la autorización de estancia…” |
| Matrícula | University enrollment certificate for the new academic year | Must be for the upcoming academic year! |
| Certificado de aprovechamiento | Academic transcript from the previous year | This proves you weren’t slacking off and passed most of your courses. |
| Seguro Médico | Health Insurance | A private policy with no co-payments (sin copago) and sufficient coverage. |
| Medios económicos | Proof of financial means | Bank statements or a certificate of deposit. A balance of over €6,500 is recommended. |
Detailed Steps for Renewal
Step 1: Prepare Documents and Pay the Fee
You can apply within the window of 60 days before your TIE card expires up to 90 days after its expiration. The very first thing to do is pay the Tasa 790-052 fee. You can pay this at a bank counter or directly at an ATM. After payment, make sure to keep the receipt provided by the bank, as it’s a mandatory document for your application.
Step 2: Submit Your Application
For students with a digital certificate, applying online is highly recommended
! It’s much faster, and you can check your application status at any time, which is also relevant if you are considering the NIE for Spanish university scholarships
. Simply log in to the Spanish immigration office’s Mercurio platform and follow the instructions to upload scans of all your documents. If you don’t have a digital certificate, your only option is to book a Cita Previa and submit the documents in person. As we all know, sometimes getting the appointment is harder than preparing the documents…

Step 3: Wait for Approval
After submitting, the long wait begins. If you applied online, you can check the status at any time. A decision usually takes one to three months. When the status changes to “Resuelto - Favorable” (Resolved - Favorable), congratulations, you’re almost there! You used to have to wait for a physical letter, but now you can just check the status yourself online.
Step 4: Fingerprinting and Issuing the New Card
Once you have the ‘Favorable’ resolution, you need to go to the police station for fingerprinting (toma de huellas) to get your new card. This requires another Cita Previa appointment, for which you should select “TOMA DE HUELLAS”. Bring your approval letter, passport, old TIE card, a recent passport-sized photo with a white background, and the payment receipt for the Tasa 790-012 fee to the designated police station. About a month later, you’ll be able to pick up your brand-new TIE card!
When it comes to renewing your residency, the key is to be “meticulous” and “proactive”. Double-check that your documents are flawless, and don’t wait until the last minute to apply if you can do it earlier. Wishing everyone a smooth NIE renewal process and a wonderful time studying and living in Spain!