Recently, due to pressure from refugee flows and illegal immigration, some Schengen countries have begun implementing temporary internal border controls. At major airports in Spain and Italy, passport and identity checks for intra-Schengen flights are becoming increasingly strict. This has led to longer travel times, and it is advisable for overseas residents and tourists in Europe to prepare in advance.
Multiple Schengen Countries Resume Temporary Border Controls
Under the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code, member states are entitled to temporarily reintroduce internal border checks when facing a serious threat to public policy or internal security. In recent years, due to a surge in the number of illegal immigrants and mounting pressure from asylum applications, several EU member states, including Germany and France, have applied to and been approved by the European Commission to activate “temporary border control” measures. More recently, border issues between Spain and Italy have also led to significantly heightened security levels at their airports.
Airport Identity Verification Systems Upgraded
At major international airports such as Madrid-Barajas, Barcelona-El Prat, and those in Rome and Milan, the standard practice of exempting intra-Schengen flights from checks is changing. Police and border control officers are now conducting random or systematic passport and ID checks at boarding gates, arrival halls, and even in baggage claim areas. The days of traveling on intra-Schengen routes with just a boarding pass are over, as airline staff and law enforcement officers are increasingly verifying the consistency of identity documents.
The Real Impact on Travelers
For overseas residents, students, and international tourists holding a valid Schengen visa or residence permit, their legal status is not at substantial risk. However, these additional checks directly impact travel efficiency. Airports may experience frequent local congestion due to queues for document verification, significantly increasing overall transit times.
Official Advice and Travel Guide
To cope with the increasingly normalized border checks, authorities advise travelers to be fully prepared before their trip to avoid delays:
1. Carry Original Valid Documents
Travelers must carry their original identity documents with them at all times; do not pack them in checked luggage. Tourists must have their original passport and a valid Schengen visa. Residents or students in Europe must carry their original passport and a valid residence permit (e.g., the Spanish NIE or Italian Permesso di Soggiorno).
2. Prepare Special Documents for Residence Permit Renewal
If your residence permit is being renewed, you must carry an official ‘Authorization to Return’ (Autorización de Regreso). It is important to note that this document is typically only valid for round trips between your country of residence and your home country.
3. Allow Ample Time at the Airport
Given the possibility of random police checks both before boarding and after landing, it is recommended to arrive at the airport 30 to 45 minutes earlier than the standard required time. When faced with a routine check, travelers should remain calm, cooperate, and present the required documents to ensure a smooth process.
