As a football fan living in Spain for many years, I’d like to share some insights into the various cup competitions in the Spanish football system. Many newcomers may not be familiar with these tournaments, so today I will explain them in detail.
Copa del Rey - Spain’s Oldest Football Competition
The Copa del Rey is truly a gem of Spanish football, founded in 1903, making it the oldest football competition in Spain. The biggest charm of this cup lies in the spirit of punching above your weight where lower-division teams have a chance to eliminate top-tier clubs. For example, in 2009, Alcorcón’s consecutive victories over Real Madrid became an eternal classic.

Participating teams include the top teams from La Liga, Segunda División, and regional leagues, totaling about 120 teams. The format uses a single-leg knockout, making the matches highly unpredictable. Barcelona holds the record for most championships, with 31 titles.
The Evolution of the Supercopa de España
The Supercopa de España underwent a major reform in 2019. Previously, it was a two-legged match between the La Liga champion and the Copa del Rey winner. Now it features a four-team mini-tournament, usually held in Saudi Arabia.
The selection rules for participating teams are as follows:
| Seat | Qualification |
| Seat 1 | La Liga champion |
| Seat 2 | Copa del Rey winner |
| Seat 3 | La Liga runner-up |
| Seat 4 | Copa del Rey runner-up |
Although this reform has increased commercial value, it has also sparked considerable controversy. Many fans believe the traditional format was more meaningful.
The Importance of Regional Cups
Besides national tournaments, Spain’s autonomous communities have their own cup competitions, such as the Catalonia Cup and the Andalusia Cup. These regional cups have limited influence but are very significant for local teams participating in the Spanish Football Federation Cup Competitions Guide, especially for teams unable to compete in European competitions.
The Catalonia Cup has a long history, and teams like Barcelona and Espanyol take it seriously. These competitions also provide valuable experience for young players.
My Matchday Experience
Having lived in Madrid for years, I’ve watched many Copa del Rey matches. The most memorable was the 2014 final between Real Madrid and Barcelona; although Real Madrid lost, the match quality was very high. The atmosphere in the Copa del Rey is completely different from the league—more intense and full of suspense.
I recommend newcomers to Spain to follow these cup competitions. Tickets are relatively affordable, and you often witness surprising upsets. Especially in the early rounds of the Copa del Rey, the home atmosphere in small teams’ stadiums is fantastic and is a great way to experience Spanish football culture.