Common Spanish Expressions for Food Doneness
Friends living in Spain often encounter waiters in restaurants asking about the doneness of your meat or fish. For many who hear this for the first time, the Spanish food pronunciation might be a bit confusing. Today, let’s talk about common Spanish expressions for “raw,” “cooked,” and “medium,” so that you can feel more confident during everyday dining.

Basic Vocabulary
Common descriptions include:
| Spanish | Meaning in English |
| crudo | raw |
| poco hecho | rare |
| al punto | medium |
| muy hecho | well-done |
These terms appear in the preparation of steak, burgers, and even some vegetables or seafood. Understanding and accurately using them can help you avoid getting food that is far from what you expect.
Steak Doneness
In restaurants, steak doneness is taken seriously. For example, if you like beef seared outside but tender inside, you can say: “poco hecho, por favor.” If you prefer it a bit more cooked, use “al punto,” meaning evenly cooked with balanced texture. It is highly not recommended to use these terms indiscriminately, as standards vary between restaurants.
Seafood and Other Ingredients
Spain has a rich seafood culture; for instance, octopus is usually cooked until tender on the outside but chewy inside. If you particularly enjoy the original flavor, you can say “crudo” or “casi crudo,” although some establishments might, as noted in the Spanish food vocabulary, warn you about hygiene risks.
For vegetables like tomatoes and onions in salads, they are raw by default, needing no special mention. However, when making a Spanish omelet with potatoes, the inside egg mixture may be slightly runny, which is a texture locals love.
Tips
- When ordering, confirm the restaurant’s doneness standard, especially since “al punto” can have slight regional differences.
- If unsure, use “bien hecho” to ensure well-done, making it easier to avoid unfamiliar tastes.
- Doneness not only affects texture but also relates to safety and health. Especially when enjoying raw foods like oysters or sashimi, pay attention to their source and storage conditions.
After sharing all this, my own dining experience in Madrid became much more relaxed. I hope everyone can speak confidently and eat happily at the Spanish table!