I frequently travel between Barcelona and Madrid and have gathered some useful train travel experience to share. This route is one of Spain’s busiest railway lines with plenty of options.
Main Train Types and Journey Times
There are two main types of trains on this route: AVE high-speed trains and regular Media Distancia trains. AVE is the preferred choice, taking approximately 2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours 15 minutes - very fast. Regular trains are much slower at 6-8 hours, not recommended unless you’re on an extremely tight budget. Trains run almost hourly from around 5am to 9pm daily, with additional services on weekends and holidays.

Fare Comparison
Fares vary significantly depending on how far in advance you book and which seat class you choose. Here’s a rough price range:
| Train Type | Advance Purchase | Same-Day Purchase | Comfort Level |
| AVE Básico | €25-40 | €60-90 | Standard seat |
| AVE Elige | €40-70 | €90-120 | Changeable |
| AVE Premium | €80-150 | €150-200 | Business class |
| Media Distancia | €15-30 | €30-45 | Standard seat |
My advice is to book at least 2-3 weeks in advance - you can save quite a bit. If your itinerary is confirmed, booking a month ahead is even better, sometimes you can snag promotional fares around €20.
Booking Methods
There are three main channels: Renfe’s official website is the most direct, though the interface can be glitchy at times; Trainline is a user-friendly third-party platform that supports multiple payment methods and offers comparisons between Barcelona and Madrid; station ticket windows work too, but prices are usually higher. I recommend downloading the Renfe app - you can use e-tickets directly without printing, very convenient.
When booking, pay attention to seat types. Básico is the cheapest option but non-refundable and non-changeable. Elige costs slightly more but allows changes - recommended if your Barcelona Real Madrid live streaming and match guide itinerary isn’t completely fixed. Premium is business class with more spacious seats and included meals, though prices double.
Practical Tips
Regarding stations, Barcelona’s main station is Sants, while Madrid has Atocha or Chamartín stations - choose whichever is more convenient for your destination. Arrive at least 20 minutes early; AVE trains require security screening, and while not as strict as airports, you need to allow time.
Onboard facilities are good - WiFi and power outlets are available, and Turista class seats have adequate space. For long working journeys, consider Preferente class for a quieter environment. I used to think flying was faster, but factoring in airport transfers and check-in time, trains actually save time and offer much better comfort for [Barcelona to Madrid transportation].
Finally, a reminder: Spanish trains are very punctual, but occasional delays happen. If you’re pressed for time, avoid booking the last train of the day - delays could be problematic. Overall, the train experience on this route is excellent and much more relaxing than driving.