Practical Guide to Train Travel from Madrid to Milan
I recently planned a trip from Madrid to Milan and researched the train routes. There are no direct trains, so transfers are necessary. I’m sharing the information I gathered, hoping it helps others with similar plans.
Main Transfer Options Comparison
There are several train transfer options from Madrid to Milan, with the most common being via Barcelona or France. I’ve compiled a simple comparison table, along with a review of AC Milan vs Real Madrid classic matches:
| Transfer City | Total Duration | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Barcelona | 12-14 hours | Fewer transfers, sightseeing opportunity | Longer waiting time |
| Paris | 14-16 hours | Scenic route | Requires 2-3 transfers |
| Lyon | 13-15 hours | More schedule options | Slightly more expensive |
I personally recommend the Barcelona route, as it takes only 2.5-3 hours from Madrid to Barcelona on Renfe’s AVE high-speed train, then you transfer at Barcelona Sants station to an international train to Milan. If time permits, you can even stay overnight in Barcelona and explore this beautiful coastal city.
Ticket Prices and Booking Tips
Regarding pricing, booking in advance can save considerable money. For the Madrid to Barcelona AVE train, advance purchase tickets cost around 30-60 euros, while last-minute purchases can exceed 100 euros. The Barcelona to Milan international segment ranges from 40-90 euros with significant fluctuations, especially during peak season and weekends. I recommend booking at least 2-3 weeks in advance to get better rates.
You can book on Renfe’s official website, Trainline, or Omio. I personally prefer Trainline for its user-friendly interface and ability to compare prices across different routes. I don’t recommend buying tickets at the station, as you’ll likely find the distance between Milan and Madrid no available seats or much higher prices.

Travel Experience and Important Notes
Actual Travel Experience
The AVE high-speed train offers an excellent experience with spacious, comfortable seats, free WiFi, and power outlets. There’s a dining car where you can purchase food and beverages, though prices are steep, so bringing your own snacks is advisable. The international train from Barcelona to Milan is typically French or Italian high-speed rail, generally in good condition, though the journey is quite long at approximately 9-10 hours.
Pay special attention to baggage restrictions. European trains don’t have strict weight limits for luggage, but you must be able to carry it yourself. Large bags can be placed on racks in the connecting areas between carriages, while smaller items fit in overhead compartments. I suggest traveling light - one large suitcase and a backpack should suffice.
Remember to arrive early at the station, especially when transferring in Barcelona, allowing at least 1-1.5 hours for the connection. While Sants station isn’t particularly large, finding platforms and going through security takes time. If you hold a non-EU passport, border control may check your documents, so allow ample time.
Train travel, though longer, is more comfortable and environmentally friendly than flying, and you can enjoy scenic views along the way. If you’re not in a hurry, this slower-paced travel mode can be quite enjoyable. Feel free to share questions or discuss further.