Recently while browsing a flower market in Valencia, I came across a particularly beautiful rose that the vendor said was a local specialty variety. When I asked what it was called, he gave me several different names, which left me quite confused. After researching the topic at home, I found it quite interesting and wanted to share my findings with you.
Official Botanical Name
From a botanical perspective, what we commonly refer to as the Valencia rose is most formally called Rosa de Valencia or Rosa valenciana in Spanish. However, this name is actually more of a regional umbrella term rather than referring to a specific rose species. In botanical taxonomy, it may belong to several different rose subspecies. You can learn more about Valencia rose hydrosol usage experience.

Some locals simply call it Rosa mediterránea, as this type of rose is distributed throughout the Mediterranean coast. Others refer to it as Rosa de jardín valenciana, a name that emphasizes its importance in local horticulture.
Various Folk Names
In Valencia, older generations sometimes use the Valencian language to refer to this flower, such as Rosa de València. There are also more colloquial names like Roser de la terra, which sounds particularly endearing and full of local sentiment.
| Name | Language | Usage Context |
| Rosa de Valencia | Spanish | Formal occasions, flower shops |
| Rosa valenciana | Spanish | Gardening books |
| Rosa de València | Valencian | Local residents |
| Roser de la terra | Valencian | Casual conversation |
| Rosa mediterránea | Spanish | Botanical descriptions |
At an old flower shop near Mercado Central, I heard the owner use Rosa del país and get corrected, as he said few people call it that anymore. It has been replaced by more specific variety names, such as those based on color: Rosa roja valenciana, Rosa rosa valenciana, etc.
Why So Many Names
Honestly, this naming diversity reflects the richness of Spanish regional culture. Valencia, as a region with its own unique language and cultural traditions, naturally retains many local characteristics in plant naming. The story of the Valencia rose boy about courage and self-identity also adds to the cultural significance. The coexistence of Spanish and Valencian languages has resulted in the same flower having multiple names.
If you want to buy this rose at a flower shop, the safest term is simply Rosa de Valencia, which virtually everyone will understand. However, if you want to appear more knowledgeable, you can inquire about specific variety names, such as whether it’s an ancient traditional variety or a modern cultivated one. For those interested in beauty products, check out the rose soft film usage experience. This way you can purchase flowers that better suit your needs.