I just moved from New Zealand to Barcelona not long ago, and after a few recent hospital visits, I’ve finally gotten a more direct feel for the Spanish and New Zealand healthcare systems. I see people on the forums often discussing medical issues, so I wanted to start a thread to share my personal experience and hear what others think, especially since my sample size is still quite small.
Appointments and Waiting Times
In New Zealand, we primarily rely on our General Practitioner (GP). For minor ailments, you’d see your GP first, and appointments are usually available within a day or two. But when it comes to seeing a specialist—a key point in any healthcare comparison—the wait can be incredibly long through the public system, with six months to a year being normal. Here in Spain, I’m using private insurance, and it feels so much more convenient! I can book specialist appointments directly on the insurer’s app, often finding slots for the following week. This efficiency was a pleasant surprise. However, I’ve heard that Spain’s public system also requires a referral from a family doctor, a process detailed in another healthcare comparison, and that waiting times can be similarly long. In that respect, the two public systems seem to be six of one, half a dozen of the other.

Cost Comparison
This is where the difference is quite significant. Although New Zealand’s public healthcare is supposedly ‘free,’ you still have to pay a consultation fee for a GP visit, typically a few dozen New Zealand dollars, plus a prescription fee for medication. In Spain, as long as you have public health coverage (social security) or comprehensive private insurance, seeing a doctor and getting tests done is generally free with no extra charges. This makes it a lot less stressful financially. A friend of mine gave birth here under the public system, and from prenatal check-ups to delivery and the hospital stay, she didn’t pay a single cent. That’s a really amazing benefit. Of course, in both countries, dental and optical care are mostly paid out-of-pocket or covered by separate commercial insurance, so that’s one thing they have in common.
Medication Management
Another thing that left a strong impression on me is that New Zealand is extremely strict with medication management, especially antibiotics, which GPs are very reluctant to prescribe. I once had a severe throat infection, and the doctor just recommended I drink more water… In Spain, it feels a bit more relaxed. If a doctor’s diagnosis warrants it, they will prescribe antibiotics. You can also buy some basic over-the-counter drugs at the pharmacy. Speaking of which, pharmacies are everywhere in Spain, easily recognizable by the green cross symbol, making it very convenient to get medicine.
A Quick Summary of My Experience
To make it clearer, I’ve put together a simple comparison table based on my personal experiences. It might not be completely accurate, so feel free to add to or correct it.
| Comparison | New Zealand | Spain |
| Appointment Efficiency | Long waits in the public system | Fast bookings with private insurance |
| Everyday Costs | Fees for GP & prescriptions | Free with social security or private insurance |
| Access to Medication | Strict prescription drug control | Relatively lenient, convenient pharmacies |
| Dental / Optical | Mainly out-of-pocket or insurance | Mainly out-of-pocket or insurance |
Spain’s private healthcare system has made a great first impression on me with its efficiency and convenience, and the ‘free’ benefits of its public healthcare are as good as they say. Of course, New Zealand’s system has its merits, like a mature GP system and more consistent doctor-patient relationships. I feel there’s no absolute ‘better’ system; it really depends on your needs and financial situation. For those of you in Spain, do you use the public or private system more often? Any experiences or recommended insurance plans to share? Please share your thoughts!