Having recently moved to Spain, I’ve always been curious about the healthcare system here. I often hear that Spain has great healthcare benefits, but I was never sure about the specific resource distribution across the different autonomous communities. I recently did some research and compiled the number of hospitals in each region, which I’d like to share and discuss with everyone.

I primarily referenced data from the Spanish Ministry of Health and various statistical agencies to ensure accuracy. However, it’s important to note that the number of hospitals in Spain is dynamic; every year, new hospitals may be built or clinics may close, so this should be viewed as a general trend. This data, which is reflected in the hospital ranking by region and includes both public and private hospitals, offers a more comprehensive look at a region’s overall healthcare capacity.
Ranking of Total Hospitals by Autonomous Community in Spain
Let’s get straight to the point. I’ve created a simple table, ordered by the total number of hospitals from most to least, for a clear overview. It’s surprising to see that Catalonia has such a high number of hospitals, almost double that of Andalusia, the region in second place.
| Autonomous Community | Total Hospitals | Public Hospitals | Private Hospitals |
| Catalonia | 212 | 68 | 144 |
| Andalusia | 114 | 49 | 65 |
| Madrid | 85 | 36 | 49 |
| Valencia | 65 | 24 | 41 |
| Galicia | 48 | 14 | 34 |
| Basque Country | 43 | 21 | 22 |
| Castile and León | 40 | 14 | 26 |
| Canary Islands | 39 | 11 | 28 |
| Aragon | 26 | 13 | 13 |
| Castile-La Mancha | 24 | 20 | 4 |
| Murcia | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Balearic Islands | 19 | 6 | 13 |
| Asturias | 16 | 9 | 7 |
| Extremadura | 14 | 10 | 4 |
| Navarre | 12 | 4 | 8 |
| Cantabria | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| La Rioja | 6 | 2 | 4 |
As the table shows, Catalonia not only ranks first in total numbers but also leads by a wide margin in the number of private hospitals, which is likely related to its economic vitality and population density. In contrast, regions like Castile-La Mancha and Extremadura are dominated by public hospitals. As populous regions, Madrid and Andalusia also rank high in the hospital ranking in Spain with a high number of hospitals, showing a relatively balanced distribution.
The number of hospitals is just one metric, and it doesn’t fully represent the quality of healthcare. Factors like the specialization of departments, the modernity of equipment, and the expertise of doctors are also crucial. Nevertheless, this ranking provides at least a general understanding of the basic healthcare infrastructure in different areas. Feel free to share your own experiences with healthcare in your region. Do you find the number of hospitals sufficient? Is accessing medical care convenient?