I just took my little one to our local Centro de Salud for their regular Revisión (check-up), and it feels like I learn something new every time. It occurred to me that there might be many new parents on this forum who have recently arrived in Spain or are expecting a baby soon, so I decided to write down the whole process to share. Hope this helps you all!
Scheduling the Check-up
In Spain, routine check-ups for children are usually done at your assigned local health center (Centro de Salud). Booking an appointment is very convenient. You can do it directly on your phone using your autonomous community’s health app, like “Cita Sanitaria Madrid” for Madrid. Just select “Cita para Pediatría” and then choose the “Revisión/Vacunas” (Check-up/Vaccines) option. Of course, you can also book in person at the reception desk or by phone. Typically, a pediatric nurse handles most of the check-up, while a pediatrician conducts more thorough examinations at key age milestones.

What Does the Check-up Involve?
The items checked are similar each time but are tailored to your baby’s age. The standard procedure includes:
- Measuring height, weight, and head circumference: The nurse will record this data in your baby’s health record book and plot it on growth charts, allowing you to visually track if your baby’s development is within the normal range.
- Basic examination: Listening to the heart and lungs, checking the ears, throat, and looking for any skin abnormalities.
- Developmental assessment: The nurse will interact with and observe your baby, checking for milestones like lifting their head, tracking objects with their eyes, grasping, etc. They will also ask about your baby’s feeding, sleeping, and bowel habits.
At specific ages, like 4 and 6 months, the pediatrician will step in for more detailed checks, such as screening for hip dysplasia, hearing, and vision. They are incredibly patient, so feel free to ask any questions you have—don’t be shy. I always go with a list of questions, from how to introduce solid foods to what to do about nighttime crying, and the doctor always provides detailed answers.
Based on my child’s experience, here’s a simplified reference table for check-ups and vaccination schedules:
| Age | Key Checks | Common Vaccines |
| 1-2 Months | Basic measurements, developmental assessment | Hexavalent, Pneumococcal |
| 4 Months | Basic measurements, developmental assessment | Hexavalent, Pneumococcal |
| 6 Months | Basic measurements, guidance on introducing solids | Hexavalent, Meningococcal B |
| 12 Months | Basic measurements, walking assessment | Measles, Rubella, Mumps |
Finally, it’s time for vaccinations. This is perhaps the part of the pediatric check-ups that makes parents the most heartbroken nervous. The nurses in Spain are very experienced and quick; it’s often over before the baby even has a chance to react. Afterwards, the nurse will ask you to wait in the waiting area for 15-20 minutes to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions. My overall impression is that the entire process is very streamlined, professional, and incredibly child-friendly. I hope this little bit of experience helps you feel more prepared—taking your child for a check-up isn’t that complicated!