I moved to Spain not long ago, and to chat happily with my neighbors and avoid being completely lost at the supermarket, I embarked on the long journey of teaching myself Spanish. There’s a dizzying array of textbooks out there, and I’ve made my share of mistakes, but I’ve also picked up a few insights. Today, I’m sharing my thoughts on some of the main textbooks I’ve used, hopefully offering some guidance for those of you who are feeling overwhelmed.

A Textbook Showdown
1. ‘Modern Spanish’
This series is practically the ‘bible’ for Spanish majors in China. Its strength lies in its incredibly complete and rigorous grammar system. It starts from scratch, building your knowledge step-by-step and explaining concepts thoroughly. If you want a solid grammatical foundation or have long-term goals like passing official exams or working in translation, this is definitely your top choice. However, its drawbacks are also clear: the content is relatively dry, the texts are a bit dated, and it doesn’t closely reflect modern, everyday spoken Spanish in Spain. For those who just want to quickly learn spoken Spanish for daily conversations, it might be a bit daunting.
2. ‘Español en marcha’ (Sueña)
This is a very popular series used by many language schools. Its main feature is its strong practicality. It’s structured around various real-life scenarios like renting an apartment, asking for directions, visiting a doctor, and social gatherings. You can apply what you learn immediately, which is very rewarding. The book is full-color with a lively layout, making the learning process less boring. The downside is that the grammar explanations are scattered and not systematic, requiring you to summarize them on your own. A concept might be mentioned in one volume and then elaborated on in the next, which can be unfriendly for self-learners and lead to a superficial understanding.
3. ‘ELE Actual’
This series is one of the official recommendations from the Cervantes Institute and a personal favorite of mine. It’s something of a hybrid between ‘Modern Spanish’ and ‘Español en marcha’. It offers systematic grammar explanations combined with plenty of practical dialogues and listening exercises relevant to daily life. Its content is up-to-date, so you can learn many authentic expressions. The drawback is that the textbook is entirely in Spanish, making it a bit challenging for absolute beginners studying completely on their own. It might be better to use it alongside a grammar book or with some guidance from a teacher, maybe even with some Spanish elementary school textbooks for a simpler start.
Summary and Recommendations
In short, there’s no single best textbook, only the one that’s best for you. I’ve organized the features of these three books into a table for easy comparison:
| Textbook | Pros | Cons | Best for |
| Modern Spanish | Most complete and rigorous grammar system | Content can be dry, less focus on practical speaking | Exam-takers and academic learners with clear goals |
| Español en marcha | Practical scenarios, engaging, easy to start | Grammar is scattered and lacks system | Learners wanting to start speaking for daily communication quickly |
| ELE Actual | Good balance of grammar and practicality, modern content | Almost flawless Entirely in Spanish, high barrier for absolute beginners | Intermediate learners aiming for all-around improvement in listening, speaking, reading, and writing |
My personal recommendation is, if you have the time and energy, to use ‘Modern Spanish’ as your main resource for grammar, supplemented with ‘Español en marcha’ or ‘ELE Actual’ for speaking and listening practice. This way, you can build a strong foundation while keeping the learning process fun and practical. Have you used any other hidden gems? Feel free to share and discuss in the comments below!